Rare Earths: a group of 15 chemical elements with atomic numbers from 57 to 71. Rare Earths are commonly divided into three categories:
- Light Rare Earth Elements (LREE): from Lanthanum to Samarium
- Medium Rare Earth Elements (MREE): from Samarium to Holmium
- Heavy Rare Earth Elements (HREE): from Erbium to Lutetium


